Prostatitis today occupies a main place among diseases of the genitourinary system in men who are over forty -five years old.In general, the disease is diagnosed at a more mature age, but the modern rhythm of life contributes to the fact that pathology is often at an early age.There are many causes of the development of the disease, but it is necessary to carry out the treatment of chronic prostatitis in men in a timely manner.The doctor should choose medications according to the results of the tests.Only complex therapy, which is provided in time, will help stop the disease.
Chronic prostatitis
Reasons
Prostatitis is the disease that is characterized by the development of the inflammatory process in the prostate.The disease generally causes pathogenic microbes, which fall into iron from the urethra, bladder, intestines or with blood flow, lymph.The infection causes the development of inflammation.Actually, there are many reasons for the development of prostatitis.The predisposing factors are:
- constant constipation;
- body hypothermia;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- Sppp or urological pathologies;
- chronic diseases in the body;
- abstinence of sexual contacts or, on the contrary, numerous sexual ties;
- violation of the immune system;
- Stress.
Guys
Chronic prostatitis can be of various types:
- bacterial;
- latent, accompanied by chronic pain in the pelvic region;
- asymptomatic inflammatory;
- stagnant.
Before prescribing medications for the treatment of chronic prostatitis in men, the doctor must establish a type of pathology and discover the cause of their appearance.
Bacterial form of the disease
Prostatitis in this case develops due to a bacterial infection that develops in the gland.As a result of this, the organ begins to become inflamed, pathogenic microbes are actively multiplied in it.
Latent form of prostatitis
It is characterized by the presence of pelvic pain for a long period of time.The disease can be inflammatory and non -inflammatory.The symptoms are absent, the pathology is hidden.
Asymptomatic prostatitis
The disease is seriously diagnosed, since it proceeds asymptomatic for a long time.The pathology is observed in a third of men with prostatitis.It is diagnosed by accident during the exam on a different occasion.The cause of the disease is unknown.
Stagnant prostatitis
The reason for the development of the disease is the stagnant processes in the gland.This is a non -infectious disease.There are many reasons for its development:
- pelvic or spine injuries;
- Anomalous structure of the vessels of the genitourinary system;
- Abnormal development of intestines and bladder;
- abstinence or multiple sexual contacts;
- inactive lifestyle;
- Metabolic disorder;
- body poisoning;
- Musculoskeletic system diseases.
Diagnosis
To establish how to treat chronic prostatitis, the doctor must examine man and discover the cause of the disease, his shape.First, the doctor studies an anamnesis and performs an exam, a rectal examination of the body.He takes the secret of the prostate for research.Trust, blood and urine laboratory tests are also prescribed.
When examining the secrets of the gland, the sensitivity of the pathogenic microbes to several antibacterial drugs is established.Without this, it is impossible to prescribe effective medications for chronic prostatitis.
Treatment
The chronic form of the disease continues with periods of remission and relapse for a long time.But this disease, according to urologists, can be cured, but only if the disease is not working.But even in severe cases, it is possible to relieve the patient's condition, translate the disease into a stage of remission.
You must also adhere to the doctor's recommendations, to meet all your appointments, without this it will not be possible to cure chronic disease.The treatment can take place difficult and long, but will give positive results.
In urology, several groups of drugs for therapy are used for this form of ailment.The treatment in this case must be complex.The following medicines groups will be highlighted:
- antibiotics;
- Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs);
- hormones;
- alpha blockers;
- antispasmodics;
- biogulatory peptides;
- muscle relaxants;
- Fito drugs.
Antibacterial drugs
Preparations for the treatment of chronic prostatitis should include antibiotics.This is necessary to suppress the pathogenic microflora.The doctor prescribes the medicine depending on the results of the tests.
These drugs eliminate the cause of the disease.Today, several groups of antibacterial medications are used in urology.
Penicillin Group
These medications are often used, since they are characterized by high bioavailability, an extensive spectrum of action, resistance to the stomach acid environment and the lowest toxicity of all existing antibiotics.Proper use of the drug eliminates the risk of adverse reactions.
All drugs in this group can be combined with other drugs.With the joint administration with other antibiotics, penicillins weaken.
Cephalosporins
Such medications for chronic prostatitis in men can be used by the third and fourth generation.These medications are distinguished by a wide range of actions, high resistance to beta-lactamases, compared to the medications of the penicillin group.
Aminoglycosides
In general, these are natural antibiotics, have an antimicrobial effect on active and inactive bacteria.The greater the concentration of the active substance in the blood, the stronger the medicine will be.The drugs of this group are characterized by the lack of allergic reactions, a low level of toxicity, but high nephro toxicity.Therefore, the doctor must correctly calculate the dose of the product before his appointment.
Fluoroquinolones
The preparations included in this group differ from all other antibiotics with their structure and origin.They have no natural analogues, they are used in severe cases of the disease, when the rest of the medications was ineffective.Drugs are represented by four generations.
Macrolides
Such medications for chronic prostatitis are the most toxic.This group of antibiotics is the safest.Medications are well tolerated by all patients, adverse reactions, as a rule, do not occur.They accumulate in tissues in a high concentration, therefore, they are effective in the treatment of prostatitis in any form and severity.
Anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
The medications of this group are destined to stop pain, reduce inflammation in the gland.
Hormonal drugs
These medications are prescribed shortly, usually only when NSAIDs do not provide the necessary effect.
ALFA BLOCATORS
These medications contribute to the relaxation of the muscle tissue of the urinary channel, which leads to an improvement in the urine output.These medications do not treat the disease, but eliminate their symptoms, in particular a delay in urination acute or chronic.
Spasmolithic agents
These drugs eliminate the spasm of the blood vessels, help improve blood flow, eliminate pain, improve the exit of prostate secretion.These funds are generally used two to five days.
Muscle relaxants and biogulatory peptides
The medical treatment of chronic prostatitis in men with the help of such medications allows you to relax the muscles in the genital area, eliminate pain, normalize the function of urine excretion, normalize metabolic processes in iron and accelerate the regeneration of the prostate tissue.
Phytotherapy
These medications for chronic prostatitis are presented in the form of capsules or solutions.
Other methods to treat prostatitis
In addition to pharmacological therapy, it is necessary to massage the prostate gland, take immunomodulators and participate in physical activity.The doctor can prescribe physiotherapy sessions to normalize the functionality of the gland.You also need to eat well.The doctor will tell you which diet you should meet.Only an integrated approach will help get rid of chronic prostatitis.This disease is for a long time, but subject to all appointments, it is possible to get rid of it forever.In severe cases, it is possible to achieve prolonged remission.
Remember!Prostatitis is elementary
Any doctor will offer a series of methods to treat prostatitis, from trivial and ineffective, to radicals:
- It can regularly submit to a tablet therapy course and rectal massages, returning every six months;
- You can trust popular remedies and believe in a miracle;
- Go to the operation and forget about sexual life ...